The Employees' Provident Fund (EPF) is the retirement savings that salaried employees build every month. You and your employer both contribute, and EPFO adds interest every year. Over a full career, it often becomes one of your biggest assets.
How EPF contributions work
- You contribute 12% of your basic salary plus dearness allowance (DA).
- Your employer also contributes 12%, but part of it goes to the pension scheme (EPS): 8.33% of wages up to ₹15,000, which is at most ₹1,250 a month. The rest goes to your EPF.
- Interest is 8.25% for FY 2025-26. It is calculated on the monthly balance and added once a year.
How to use the EPF calculator
- Enter your monthly basic salary + DA.
- Enter your current age and retirement age (58 under EPF rules).
- Enter your current EPF balance from your passbook.
- Enter the expected yearly salary increase and the interest rate.
Example
Your basic + DA is ₹30,000 a month, you are 30, you have ₹2,00,000 in EPF, and you expect a 5% raise every year at 8.25% interest.
- This month: you put in ₹3,600 and your employer ₹2,350 (₹3,600 minus ₹1,250 for EPS).
- EPF balance at 58 = ₹1,49,57,477
- Your total contribution = ₹25,22,992
- Employer's contribution to EPF = ₹21,02,992
- Total interest earned = ₹1,01,31,494
Without any salary increase, the balance at 58 would be about ₹92,58,389. Raises and compounding do most of the work.
Things to know
- Tax: EPF interest is tax-free, except interest on your own contributions above ₹2.5 lakh a year.
- Withdrawing early: withdrawals before 5 years of continuous service are taxable, and TDS may apply. See the TDS calculator.
- Partial withdrawals are allowed for buying a house, education, marriage and medical treatment.
- Don't cash out when you switch jobs. Transfer the balance so it keeps compounding.
FAQ
What is the EPF interest rate for 2025-26?
EPFO has notified 8.25% for FY 2025-26, the same as the previous two years.
How much does my employer contribute to EPF?
12% of your basic + DA, of which up to ₹1,250 a month goes to the pension scheme (EPS) and the rest to your EPF account.
Is EPF interest taxable?
Interest is tax-free on your contributions of up to ₹2.5 lakh a year. Interest on anything above that is taxable.
How is EPF different from PPF?
EPF is for salaried employees and includes employer contributions. PPF is open to everyone and has a 15-year lock-in. See the PPF calculator.